Skip to main content

National Medical Museum

Photo: Lars Opstad/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

The National Medical Museum is the country's central custodian of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage within the history of health and medicine. The museum aims to be a meeting place for different environments, understandings and experiences. It communicates historical and recent knowledge about health and medicine in an open, interdisciplinary and relevant way, and facilitates the development of new knowledge and reflection.

Exhibitions and dissemination

Blue spittoon bottle
Dr. Dettweiler's spittoon for tuberculosis patients. Photo: Håkon Bergseth/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Lifeblood: Edvard Munch

The National Medical Museum contributed greatly to the exhibition project Lifeblood - Edvard Munch. This was a summer exhibition at the Munch Museum that ran from 27 June to 21 September 2025. The National Medical Museum was the largest lender to this exhibition, which focused on Munch's relationship with health and medicine.

Our conservators have had a close dialogue about the exhibition with curators from the Munch Museum for several years.

We lent out stethoscopes, spittoons, an anesthetic mask, contraceptives, photographs, an early incubator, and a human skeleton, among other things. The exhibition gave us the opportunity to see our objects in a completely new context and share them with the public – including art enthusiasts and cruise tourists – who do not often visit our museum. It received good reviews in several major media outlets, both in Norway and internationally.

Planning for the exhibition began before the coronavirus pandemic, and it was very rewarding for everyone involved to see it finally come to fruition.

A medical trolley from the emergency room
Ophthalmological table with arc perimeter from the eye department of the National Hospital, believed to have been used 1900–1930. Photo: Håkon Bergseth/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Collection work

The National Medical Museum has continued the registration of objects in the storage room at Gjerdrum. There has been a particular focus on objects from the eye department of the National Hospital. The museum has also continued its work on registering hundreds of hospital objects that have been inadvertently stored at Kjelsås. These are being catalogued, photographed and transported to Gjerdrum for storage. In 2025, 193 objects have been registered.

In 2025, the museum has registered five new medical archives in Asta. There is a departmental archive from the National Hospital's collections, two doctors' archives, a private individual's archive and an association archive. The archives are published on the Archive Portal with restrictions. Additions have also been made to already registered archives. The National Hospital's large collections of special prints have been taken out of the book collection and registered in Asta under the department from which they originated. This amounts to 26 shelf meters.

The registration of the medical book collection has continued in 2025. About 80 shelf meters of books have so far been entered into Asta and are therefore searchable in Oria. The books are arranged with plenty of space for growth so that it is easier to place as the registered part grows. There remain about 230 shelf meters of unregistered books from the medical collection. Occasionally, very old and rare books appear. Those that are older than 1830 are packed in acid-free boxes and stored lying down in the local magazine.  

The journal collection from the National Hospital has been registered in Alma and moved from archive-depth shelves to regular shelves. It amounts to 110 shelf meters.

Blue spittoon bottle
The mummy Maren exhibited in Life and Death is very popular. Photo: Lars Opstad/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Dissemination and activities

The permanent exhibition Life and Death, which opened in 2021, remains a mainstay in the communication of The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology and the National Medical Museum. In 2025, it was again the museum's most popular exhibition when it comes to school visits, with a total number of visits of 8,928. Life and Death receives a lot of positive feedback from our visitors.

The Directorate of Health supported the development of a teaching program on sexual health (9th grade). In 2025, the museum held workshops with, among others, Sex and Politics, Queer Youth, master's students and students from Media and Communication at Sørumsand VGS. The offer will be tested in week 6 of 2026, and will be offered from April.

On October 18, the museum was the venue for the event Talk to your eyes - try assistive technology. Visitors could try making music, playing games and communicating with eye control, switches or breathing. The event was in collaboration with Elevkanalen-TV2 Skole, Digjobb and SKUGsenteret at the Cultural School in Tromsø, as well as several companies that work with assistive devices for alternative and augmentative communication (ASK). Isabella Tengsareid-Caggiano presented the children's book about Little who lost her voice, which she created using only eye control. 

Meeting with Memories is a facilitated visit program for people with dementia. We have guided tours with a dialogue of remembrance for groups from day care centers and nursing homes. Photographs, audio recordings and touching old objects get the conversation started. In 2025, guided tours were given to 20 groups with the themes of A Working Life and Happy Weekend. There were both people with dementia living at home in day care centers and residents from nursing homes and residential institutions. Support from Den kulturellte spaserstokken meant that we could welcome more groups and be two mediators with the groups. 

 Vestre asks a minister Photo Håkon BergsethMinister of Health and Care Services Jan Christian Vestre met with 6B from Grefsen School. Photo: Håkon Bergseth/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Ask a Minister was held for the second year in a row, where one of the government ministers was invited to the museum to meet a school class in our exhibitions, so that the students had the opportunity to ask the minister relevant questions. Minister of Health and Care Jan Christian Vestre answered questions about social media and unhealthy eating habits and also competed in who was the best at washing their hands. We will continue in 2026.

As part of the Research Days, the museum collaborates with the University of Oslo on a free research square where school students and the general public encounter current research through demonstrations, activities and meetings with researchers. Five research groups from the Faculty of Medicine, in addition to researchers and students from the Department of Psychology and the Faculty of Dentistry, as well as the interdisciplinary international student project iGEM from the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, participated in the research square this year.  

 

A medical trolley from the emergency room
One of the models exhibited in Models and Miniatures. Photo: Håkon Bergseth/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Models of the human body

The temporary exhibition Models and Miniatures opened in November 2024 and has been on display throughout 2025. Medical models of the human body have a central place in the exhibition, as one of four exhibition sections.

The exploration of models from the medical collection began with three wax models from the model maker Maison Tramond in Paris around 1900. Several wax models were borrowed from the Department of Pathology at UiO, and new medical models were added to the collection. The Bergesen Foundation has contributed support to this exhibition section.

Blue spittoon bottle
Panel discussion Woman, know your body during the Women's Health Festival. Photo: Jill Bottolfsen/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Women's Health Festival

The National Medical Museum was the initiator of Norway's first festival on women's health, held at The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology on 25 and 26 October 2025. The museum, together with key players from medical and research communities, health policy, the women's movement, volunteerism and health technology players, are behind the initiative. Our main partners were the Women in Medicine and the National Centre for Women's Health Research at OUS. 

The festival is based on the recognition that gender has an impact on health and treatment, and that the need in the population to learn more about women's health is great. A new, knowledge-based arena like this festival can help build culture and lasting networks between patients, professional communities and decision-makers. 

The 2025 program focused on health in specific life stages and how we navigate knowledge about women's health today. The topics were presented in panel discussions and conversation cafes, presentations and demonstrations, in activity squares, in participatory workshops and a performance. A school offering on sexual health for middle school students was also developed.

The support for the Women's Health Festival, with more than 20 organizations and 400 festival participants, confirmed the need for such an arena. The National Medical Museum and the main partners will continue the collaboration and organize the festival again in 2026.

Skeleton from around 1895, prepared in Paris by Maison Tramond and on loan for the exhibition Lifeblood. Photo: Håkon Bergseth/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Research and networking

In connection with the loan for the exhibition Lifeblood at the Munch Museum, the National Medical Museum has researched the history of a human skeleton in its collection. The investigations have uncovered new information about the French medical model maker Gustave Tramond, who in the 1890s produced both this skeleton and the wax models shown in the exhibition Models and Miniatures. The research resulted in a peer-reviewed text that was published in the exhibition catalogue for Lifeblood, as well as a presentation at the conference of the International Association of Medical Museums and Collections (IAMMC), which was held in Ingolstadt, Germany, 10-13 September. One of the museum's conservators is the treasurer of this association.

As another connection to Lifeblood , the National Medical Museum hosted a two-day workshop on 15 and 16 September for 20 international researchers and curators working at the intersection of museums and the medical humanities. One of the highlights of the day was a drawing workshop in Models and Miniatures, led by British artist Lucy Lyons, who came to Oslo especially for the event. (Lyons also drew the first chapter of the comic book catalogue for the exhibition Life and Death.) Another highlight was a series of four guided discussions about the aforementioned skeleton in the exhibition Lifeblood, led by one of our conservators.

An essay on the kymograph, or "wave-writer," an important tool in medicine and the life sciences, has also been published by Brill in the book Forty Years of Scientific Instrument Studies.

National museum network for the history of health and medicine

The National Medical Museum has been responsible for the National Museum Network for the History of Health and Medicine (NMHM) since the early 2000s. The network has consisted of a number of health and medical history museums or similar institutions, with a wide range of institutions in terms of size, geographical affiliation, fields of work and working methods.

From 2024, the Directorate of Culture established a grant scheme for three-year support for museum networks, but NMHM's application was rejected. Several of the network's members are smaller hospital collections subordinate to hospitals, and do not qualify for the Directorate of Culture's requirements. The rejection means that from 2025 the network has no longer been one of the Directorate of Culture's museum networks. The network has therefore not had physical collections this year, and its activity has been reduced to operating the joint website and sending newsletters, but it is planned to apply to the Directorate of Culture again at the next call for applications.

A medical trolley from the emergency room
Artefacts 2025 Photo: Håkon Bergseth/ The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology

Artifacts

The annual Artefacts conference was held at The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology 12–14 October. Artefacts is an international museum network for professionals in the fields of technology, medicine and the history of science, with the aim of promoting the use of artefacts and material culture in research. This year's conference was the 30th in a row. The last time it was held here was in 2007. The conference brought together around 50 people from Europe, North America and Asia.

The main theme of this year’s conference was “Care and Repair”. The theme linked together presentations related to the history of technology, the history of medicine and conservation work in a way that reflected the network’s and The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology ’s academic breadth, not least considering that the National Medical Museum is an integral part of our museum. Care has been a much-discussed topic within the medical humanities, while repair and maintenance have been of great interest to historians of technology. However, bringing these conversations together is something that has not been done before. The conference was very successful, with several parallel sessions and space for open discussions.

Twelve of the presentations from the conference will be compiled into a publication in the Artefacts Network book series, published openly by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. One of the museum's conservators is the editor-in-chief of this publication. 

National Medical Museum