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Research and development

RESEARCH PROJECTS

Research at The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology contributes to historical and contemporary knowledge about technology, industry, natural sciences and medicine. It draws on our special strengths as a museum, is an integrated part of the museum's other activities and takes place across disciplines. The museum's LAB was established in 2014 to further develop the interaction between research, dissemination and management, and as a place to gather different competencies.

The museum is approved as a research organization by the Research Council of Norway and participates in projects together with various institutions nationally and internationally. In 2021, the museum adopted a new research plan for the period 2021-2026, which provides guidelines for research activities at the museum and contains an overview of prioritized research areas. In 2022, a mandate was created for a joint integrity committee for research together with the National Museum, the Norwegian Folk Museum Foundation and the Holocaust Center, which came into effect in 2023.  

Research results from the museum's employees are registered in the national database Cristin (Current Research Information System in Norway) and NVA (Norwegian Science Archive). Several of the museum's employees contribute to research and education as colleagues and examiners. Each year, the museum also accepts students for internships. In December 2023, the museum announced two master's scholarships with application deadlines in 2024.

The museums' topography of knowledge

The research project Museums' Knowledge Topography was led by The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology and carried out in collaboration with Østfold Museums (2020-2023). The project, which also involved Malmö Museums, Gothenburg City Museum, Technical Museum and the National Board of Heritage, builds on the Things Method, which The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology led from 2015-2018. The goal has been to contribute to museum development by establishing a research-based language and practices for knowledge-generating processes in museums in connection with the establishment or renewal of basic exhibitions. The results of the project were published in the book Things Method – Museums' Knowledge Topography , and published by Museumsforlaget. The launch took place at the museum in June 2023, with a large attendance. Professor of Museology at UiO, Brita Brenna, presented a reading of the book in which she described it as a solid and important book for contemporary museum practical issues. The book is about working with things (objects) in museums, combined with being knowledge institutions and being open and inclusive places. It provides a theoretical framework for such work, and demonstrates this with a number of empirical examples from various museums in Norway and Sweden. The book has been well received in the museum community in Norway and Sweden and has received good reviews in both Forskerforum and Museum . The project has been supported by the Directorate of Culture as part of their research program.

Sustainable energy narratives: Industrial museums face the climate crisis

Sustainable energy narratives (BEN) puts the museums' historical and contemporary mandate at the center and examines how this can be used critically to develop new narratives about energy and industry. The project's starting point is that the museums are not passive retellers of energy and industrial history, but are actively involved in creating it. The aim is to increase understanding of how energy and industry have been organised, communicated and made public knowledge through the museums' narratives. The project is supported by the Cultural Council's Community Role Program and is carried out in collaboration with the Aluminum Museum (Vestfold museums), the Arbeidermuseet (Oslo museum), the Norwegian Textile Museum (Museum Center in Hordaland), NVE and the Oil Museum.   

In the spring of 2023, the project launched the report “Climate at the Museum: Mapping the Place of Climate Change in the Museum Network for Technological and Industrial History” based on a survey conducted in the fall of 2022. The report points out that the museums focus on climate and sustainability in their planning. The topic is also included in the daily work of the museums. Most work on it in communication and activities, while the collections have so far been little explicitly linked to climate change.

In addition to the preparation of the report, the project has focused in 2023 on the various sub-projects for communication and participation at the museums, where the museum's work has been linked to the exhibition ENERGY in the time of the climate crisis. In addition, seminars have been arranged for the project group and for the network on, among other things, the Anthropocene in museums and how museums can bring different voices related to climate and sustainability into their communication.

The limits of privacy

The museum has been involved in the research project Privatlivets grenser: sociability and belonging in digital everyday life (2020-2024). The project has been led by Professor Marianne Lien, based at the Department of Social Anthropology at UiO, and took place in collaboration with the Norwegian Institute for Natural Research. During the year, the museum has contributed to the realization of the exhibition Privatlivets grenser: New socializing - new dividing lines, created five new thematic trails in the exhibition I/O, and assisted with the implementation of the project's international final conference Everyday Life in Digitalized Worlds. The project is funded by the Research Council of Norway and the SAMKUL program. The museum will continue its communication about digital everyday life together with the researchers in projects beyond spring 2024.

Norwegian fabrics - design and industrial history

The project Norwegian fabrics – design and industrial history, deals with the large and nationwide textile industry that spanned more than a hundred years from its beginnings, around 1850, to its closures at the end of the 20th century. What was produced in the factories? Who were the designers, and how were the fabrics marketed and distributed? The book project is based on collections in museums and archives that have been little discussed, including a project about the designer Hjørdis Knutsen, who designed interior textiles for her husband, architect Knut Knutsen's building projects, in which the Norwegian embassy in Stockholm is included as particularly interesting. The project is led by the University of Oslo, IFIKK.

Norwegian photo history 1940 to 2011

The book project Norwegian Photo History 1940 to 2011 is a collaboration with the Norwegian Folk Museum, Preus Museum and the National Library on a broad photo history book about the history of photography in the post-war period. The book is based on the research project Norwegian Photo History 1940 to 2011, which was supported by the Arts Council of Norway and was completed in 2021. The book highlights the role and function of photography in the post-war period, seen both from the photography industry and the field of photography itself, and from a usage perspective in the span between public administration and family albums in the home. The goal is to highlight photography's increasing presence in society and everyday life and how it has contributed to shaping the visual culture of the post-war period. The book will be richly illustrated, where the photographs will function as arguments and not just illustrations. The book project is supported by the Norwegian Photographers' Association and is planned to be published by Forlaget Press in 2024.

Reduce

The museum is participating in the research project REDUCE – less plastic in everyday life. The interdisciplinary project aims to reduce plastic in daily life. Plastic is a widely used material that can be used for almost anything, but it creates major problems with littering and leakage of toxins into the environment. The project's three main areas; hygiene, leisure and childhood are fields with high consumption of plastic. The museum will look at how the role of plastic has developed historically and what it means for consumption today.

The museum has participated with the paper The devaluation of stockings at the conference PLATE Product Lifetimes and The Environment, Espoo, Finland, 31 May to 2 June in collaboration with OsloMet. The scientific article When clothes became plastic – the rise and fall of nylon stockings is written on the basis of the conference paper and is ready for publication in Arr, Idéhistorisk tidsskrift.

The project is led by the Norwegian Institute for Consumer Research (SIFO) at OsloMet and is financed by the Research Council. https://www.oslomet.no/forskning/forskningsprosjekter/reduce

MaILHoC – Museums and Industry: Long Histories of Collaboration

The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology participates as an associated partner in the European research project Museums and Industry. Long Histories of Collaboration (MaILHoC). The project aims to investigate the collaboration between technical museums and industry in a historical and contemporary perspective.

MaILHoC is led by the Science Museum Group London, the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and Aix-Marseille Université, with the think tank Demos and the University of London as other associated partners. The project has received €600,000 in funding for the period 2023-2025 through the call for proposals Cultural Heritage, Society and Ethics under the Joint Programming Initiative on Cultural Heritage, managed by the French Research Council (ANR). At The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology MaILHoC is linked to the Sustainable Energy Narratives network project.

DOCTORAL STUDIES

Research project in ICT history: PhD project at NTNU - The Hofgaard machine - an early Norwegian computer?

The project is based on Rolf Hofgaard's prototype computer from 1955. It is an object in the museum's collection that can shed new light on early computer history. In 2023, the research has continued on Hofgaard's first attempt at industrial establishment in the United States in the late 1920s, the winding up and transfer of patents to a major player in the American calculator industry, explored through the discovery of unique new material in American archives.

The research project is affiliated with the Department of Historical Studies at NTNU in Trondheim. It started in the fall of 2019.

Research project in industrial and food history: PhD project at NTNU - Between experience and science - the creation of modern beer in Norway 1860-1890.

The project deals with brewery history and is based on the museum's historical archive of Ringnes Brewery. In order to establish a market, breweries were dependent on a stable, durable and recognizable beer that could be mass-produced. This thesis focuses on knowledge about the stabilization of yeast, which moves and circulates. The project has generated great interest from the public, which has contributed to various events, podcasts and inquiries to the archive.

The research project is affiliated with the Department of Historical Studies at NTNU in Trondheim. It started in the fall of 2019.

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

Network and collaboration

The museum emphasizes networking and national collaboration and is responsible for the coordination and development of the Network for Technology and Industrial History and the National Museum Network for the History of Health and Medicine. In addition, the museum participates in these national networks: Network for knowledge centres, Network for worker culture and history of working life, Network for photography, Network for music and musical instruments, The Contemporary Network and Network for Women's History.

    • The Network for Industrial and Technological History aims to strengthen cooperation and professional exchange between Norwegian museums and other institutions working with technological and industrial history by collecting, managing, researching, disseminating and renewing Norwegian technological and industrial history. The network also documents how technology and industry are constantly changing in society. In 2021, the network received support from the Directorate of Culture for the project Sustainable Energy Narratives: Industrial Museums Meet the Climate Crisis (BEN) . The project will take place in the period 2021-2024 and is part of the program Museums as Social Actors - Diversity, Relevance and Sustainability. This has been the network's main priority in 2023. The network held its spring seminar on May 9-10 at NVE's museum scheme in Oslo. In addition to various presentations, the network had an excursion to the Hammeren power plant with a tour, a tour of Sommerro and a tour of Frognerparken with an emphasis on the Jubilee Exhibition that was there in 1914. The autumn network meeting was held digitally on December 8. Here, all members of the network who are not actively participating in the BEN project received a status report, in addition to all institutions in the network briefly informing about the work they do that was relevant to the network. Industrimuseum.no has been an important publication channel for the work the museums in the network have done locally since 2005. This platform is outdated and can no longer be operated. The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology has therefore this year entered into a collaboration with Store norske leksikon (Great Norwegian Encyclopedia) online (snl.no) to transfer content from Industrimuseum that is not represented in this encyclopedia from before or supplement existing content where appropriate.
    • The National Medical Museum is primarily responsible for the National Museum Network for Health and Medical History (NMHM). An overall goal is to convey historical and recent knowledge about health and medicine in Norway, and how the field has changed over time. Through this, NMHM wants to contribute to critical thinking and the development of new knowledge and reflections on the history of health and medicine. NMHM works to contribute to the exchange of professional expertise, to the public conversation about issues related to health and medicine and to strengthen the participants' social role, as well as active engagement with society and visitors/users. The network consists of around 30 museums, many of which are institutional museums under hospitals. It has developed a framework note and elected a working group that works to support the museum's role as primarily responsible for the network. The network has its own website http://helseogmedisinhistorie.no . In June, a two-day network seminar was held with 54 participants. OUS was the organizer responsible for academic content and excursions to Aker Hospital Museum, Gaustad Hospital Museum, Dikemark Hospital Museum and Ullevål Hospital Museum. There were several interesting presentations, including Professor Emeritus Tian Sørhaug's lecture on Psychiatry in Culture and Culture in Psychiatry and Professor Emeritus Per Vaglum's presentation on Gunvor Hofmo's poetry and psyche. The last day was the annual meeting. Here, a proposal for a grant scheme for the networks was presented by the director of the Department of Culture.
    • Museum education seminar series and conference. The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology , in collaboration with Museum Vest and the University of Southeast Norway, has arranged eight digital lectures. At the conference Trust in Things , we discussed different understandings of the role of collections and materiality.
    • The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology is part of the Museum Network for Women's History, run by the Women's Museum at Anno Museum. The method project The Value of Gender in a Museum Hierarchy. A project on the representation of women, diversity and gender in museums, is about women's history perspectives in collections and exhibitions. The project is supported by the Directorate of Culture 2022-2024 as part of the development role program. The network has its own website.
    • Nine institutions are collaborating on work packages that include the following:
    • Woman – a diverse category: Participation and practical testing of the museum tool on various cases. An internal course has been held together with the working group for the new energy exhibition in implementing the tool under the auspices of the Women's Museum.
    • Research and dissemination: Results from the project will be published as a special issue in the Norwegian Museum Journal in 2024. The museum contributes to two of the articles, one on method and one on female designers and craftsmen in the textile industry.
    • In addition to The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology and the Women's Museum, the following institutions are involved: Oslo Museum, Stiklestad National Cultural Center, Maihaugen, Nord-Troms Museum, Østfold Museums, Akershus Museums and Kilden Gender Research.
    • In 2023, the museum participated in two project meetings. The first was a workshop and networking meeting held in Oslo, organized by the National Museum, Oslo Museum and The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology . The second meeting was a writing seminar at Elingaard organized by the Østfold Museums.

International cooperation

    • The project Technical Museums of the Future is a development collaboration between the Technical Museum of Sweden, the Technical Museum of Denmark and The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology , supported by the Nordic Culture Fund. The starting point for the project is the challenges the world is facing in our time, and what the technical museums can contribute. The three museums are all running large development projects around themes such as innovation and technical development, and there is a need to share experiences, thoughts and visions in order to break new ground and find good working methods. In March, the Technical Museum hosted a seminar where the three museums presented both overall issues and specific projects they are working on, followed by a joint workshop.
    • The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology participates in the international museum network Artefacts. The network's goal is to promote the use of artifacts and material culture in technology and science history studies. Annual seminars are held and its own book series is published.
    • The National Medical Museum is a member of the steering committee of the International Association of Medical Museums (IAMM), a worldwide forum for medical museums and collections, which organizes conferences every two years. In September, the museum participated in the New Horizons for Medical Museums and Collections at the Rijksmuseum Boerhaave in Leiden, the Netherlands, which was a kick-off meeting for the IAMM.
    • The National Medical Museum collaborates with the European Association for the History of Medicine and Health (EAHMH), an international forum for historians and others working on the history of health and medicine. In August, the EAHMH organized a four-day seminar in Oslo, in which the National Medical Museum participated and hosted a conference dinner and a tour of the museum's exhibitions.

Publications

  • Aarbakke, Thea. "Abortion at the Museum". Michael 2023; Volume 20 (4) , pp. 499-511.
  • Aarbakke, Thea. Book review. "Polar masculinities" – from the discovery of Svalbard to the last hour of the heroic age, by Marit Anne Hauan (2021). Journal of Cultural Research 2023 (2), 84-86.
  • Bratland, Nina; The decline, Tone. "Let your camera become a weapon in the history of the labor movement" – on socialist photography in the 1930s . Labor History 2023; Volume 37 (1), 62-73.
  • Bratland, Nina; Svinningen, Tone. "Socialist photographs. A description of toil and class contradictions". Access. Journal of archive & documentation management, no. 3 2023 , pp. 58-62.
  • Bratland, Nina; Sørlie, Thale Elisabeth. Irrigating a museum. In: "The method of things - the knowledge topography of museums". Museumsforlaget 2023 , pp. 69-91.
  • Langgåt, Anja Hysvær; Rasch, Tone; Ringdal, Siv; Tolgensbakk, Ida. Foreword. In: «Daily photographic practices ». City and Town 2023 (50) , pp. 7-11. Museumsforlaget 2023.
  • Langleite, Arne. The classic: Truls Teigen. Photography 2/2023, pp. 76-80.
  • Loring, Phil. "Floating Spaces and Membranes: Dance and Movement at the Medical Museum. In: The Method of Things – the Topography of Museum Knowledge". Museumsforlaget 2023, 92-114.
  • Løken, Marianne; Skåtun, Torhild. Co-creation and participation in museums. On pluralism, control and knowledge. In: "The method of things – the knowledge topography of museums". Museumsforlaget 2023, 145-160.
  • Rasch, Tone. Imagery and influence - product photographs from the 1960s. In: "Daily photographic practices". City and Town 2023 (50), pp. 47-68. Museumsforlaget 2023.
  • Rasch, Tone, Ingrid Haugsrud and Kirsi Laitala, "When clothes became plastic – the rise and fall of nylon stockings", in Arr idéhistorisktidsskrift, no. 3-4 2023, 57-65.
  • Sørlie, Thale Elisabeth. The future made present: Photographs of climate change victims in the Norwegian newspaper Arbeiderbladet 1948-2006. In: Disturbed Ecologies: “Photography, Geopolitics, and the Northern Landscape in the Era of Environmental Crisis”. Transcript Verlag 2023 , pp. 283-308
  • Sørlie, Thale Elisabeth; Kristin Aasbø. The power of photography to communicate. In: “Daily photographic practices”. City and Town 2023 (50), pp. 13-19. Museumsforlaget 2023.
  • Sørlie, Thale Elisabeth and Taran Palmstrøm Fenn, Writing oil history: Interview about Norwegian oil history with Einar Lie. Arr – journal of ideas history, no. 3-4 2023. pp. 67-75.
  • Treimo, Henrik; Risan, Lars; Andersen, Ketil Gjølme; Løken, Marianne; Skåtun, Torhild. "The method of things - the knowledge topography of museums". Museumsforlaget 2023. 304 p.
  • Treimo, Henrik; Risan, Lars. The dynamic basic exhibition. In: "The method of things – the knowledge topography of museums". Museumsforlaget 202 3, pp. 275-300.
  • Treimo, Henrik; Risan, Lars; Andersen, Ketil Gjølme. From dead objects to living things. On knowledge in museums. In: "The method of things – the knowledge topography of museums". Museumsforlaget 2023, 39-68.
  • Treimo, Henrik; Risan, Lars; Andersen, Ketil Gjølme. Introduction: Managers of procedural knowledge. In: "The method of things – the knowledge topography of museums". Museumsforlaget 2023, 11-35.
  • Treimo, Henrik; Risan, Lars; Andersen, Ketil Gjølme; Løken, Marianne; Skåtun, Torhild. Foreword. In: "The method of things – the knowledge topography of museums". Museumsforlaget 2023, pp 7-9.
  • Weium, Frode. "The View of Women in Werner Sombart's Luxus und Kapitalismus" (1913), Arr - Journal of Ideological History 2023 (1) 43-51.