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Comic Anthology: Life and Death

Text: Andreas Hammer Holmefjord, 2021

Graphic medicine is an art field where artists tell complex stories about illness, death, the body and treatment. In this book, six cartoonists have created visual narratives based on central objects in the exhibition Life and Death at the National Medical Museum.


The exhibition shows parts of the museum's medical history collection from 1850 to 2021, and asks about disease understanding and disease control in Norway. We hope this book and the exhibition will contribute to providing knowledge about the understanding of medicine, health and being human.

The Mummy Maren

When a person is buried, the body usually disintegrates - from earth you came, to earth you shall remain.

Sometimes something quite different happens.

Under very special basic conditions where the dead body is in moist soil without access to oxygen, one becomes mummified.

Then the body's fatty tissue is converted into a soap-like substance, and this is how the Mummy Maren came to be. Join the conservators on an expedition to find out who Maren was and the story her remains tell.

Artist: Lucy Lyons

Hygiene pictures

Vaccines are not the only way to fight infectious diseases.

The simplest and most effective way is actually hygiene and clear distinctions between dirty and clean. The Norske Kvinners Sanitetsforening was quite aware of this and began in the early 20th century with public information about hygiene.

In 1930, the association produced a series of slides that were used in their campaign.

Artist: Unknown

Josefine's medication

"As a 16-year-old, I was given too much medication. I was given many carrier bags a month."

Over the course of seven years, a mountain of medication had piled up at Josefine's house.

The doctors had prescribed them for her, but she thought they made her sick. The cartoon explores our understanding of reality, and different perceptions about what should be treated and in what way.

Artist: Åshild Kanstad Johnsen

The orgone cabinet

Wilhelm Reich developed the Orgone Cabinet in the 20th century after discovering a natural force that he called orgone energy.

He constructed a cabinet that would collect and concentrate the energy so that people could bathe in it.

Reich lived in Norway from 1934 to 1939 and had a great influence on Norwegian social life.

The orgone cabinet was quite popular in this country, and therefore you may come across one in a warehouse or in a cellar. Artist: Tord Torpe

Resusci Anne

In Paris in the 19th century, a young girl drowns in the river.

She is so beautiful that a death mask is made of her. The masks became popular, and people wanted to hang them in their living rooms at home. At the same time, in the United States, the doctor Peter Safar has developed a method of resuscitation;

the word-of-mouth method. Together they create Resusci Anne. Artist: Anja Dahle Øverbye


Norway's National Museum of Technology, Industry, Science and Medicine. Here you will find exciting exhibitions and activities a short distance from central Oslo.

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