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Science

Heredity and genetics

What are genes and how do these become visible as physical features?

In this scheme we learn about gamete division, inheritance patterns of genes and different forms of reproduction through practical activities. The students simulate gamete division, fertilisation, analyze genotype and see how this produces different phenotypes in the offspring.

It will be easier to understand the subject concepts when students can connect them to practical experiments and discuss together.

NB! Show up no later than 10 minutes before the lesson. Failure to attend without cancellation 7 days in advance will result in a NOK 500 fee.


Suitable for 10th grade

Maximum 28 students


Science

Duration 90 min


What happens in this teaching program?

Curriculum and competence targets
Science (core elements and competence targets after 10th grade):
  • Document, interpret and present results from own investigations and discuss sources of error and uncertainty. 
  • Describe reproduction in plants and animals, including the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction, and explain how these processes contribute to genetic variation.
  • Explain hereditary characteristics in humans using terms such as genotype and phenotype, and use simple crossover tables to understand the inheritance of dominant and recessive traits.
  • Explain how chromosomes and genes determine hereditary characteristics and use crossover tables to show inheritance patterns. 
  • Discuss how genetic variation occurs, and what this means for evolution and adaptation in living organisms.

Description of the lesson

Introduction (approx. 10 min)

  • The students are collected from reception and we go together to the teaching room.

Activity (approx. 70 min)

  • Introduction to a number of subject terms and simple cross-checking schemes.
  • Simulation of gamete division and fertilization.
  • Decode genotypes into specific traits.
  • Building and breeding offspring based on the decoding.
  • Discussion of different inheritance patterns, partner search and forms of reproduction in different organisms.

Closing (approx. 10 min)

  • We round off with questions and clean up.
Practical information

The teacher's role

We want you as an adult to be active, participating and curious. Teachers are responsible for the group throughout the visit and may be asked to help along the way. Explainer is responsible for implementing the program. 

Before the visit

Our teaching plans do not require preparatory work, but it is always useful to prepare students for a museum visit. Feel free to show pictures or video from the museum, tell us about what will happen, and see our digital resources that can be used for pre- and post-work.

After the visit

Reflect and discuss with the students after the lesson, preferably in groups.

You meet one of us!

Linda Fladmoe
Linda
Jon Haavie
John
Sigurd Nordgaard Sundby
Sigurd
Terje Alming
Terry

Colorful stuffed animals in a circle
Classroom with students

Common questions and answers

What happens on arrival?

One of the teachers in the group approaches the reception. We will then register that you have arrived and you will be allocated a cloakroom space and possibly cabinet for locking up valuables.

Arrive at the museum no later than 10 minutes before the start of the program. Let us know if you will be delayed by phone. 22 79 60 00. If you arrive late, the learning offer may be shortened or cancelled.

Is this teaching offer free?

Our teaching programs are free, but you have to pay for the entrance ticket to the museum. You can only book one arrangement per visit.

Separate prices apply to teachers, pupils and school classes.

What payment methods do you have?

Kindergartens and schools can pay by cash/card on arrival or receive an invoice. For invoices, you must include the requisition or resource number and invoice address.

Do we have access to the entire museum?

Yes! Access to the museum's exhibitions is included in the ticket for school visits. You are most welcome to explore the exhibitions both before and after the lessons.

Where can we have a lunch break?

You can eat the packed lunch in different places; in the cafe, at the reception and outside the museum entrance. It is not allowed to eat or drink in the exhibitions.  

What rules apply to school visits?

At The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology the same rules apply as at school/kindergarten. We will

  • be role models for each other
  • be kind to each other and the exhibits
  • use consensus
  • don't run.

ATTENTION: Everything behind barriers must not be touched.

Then we all have fun and contribute to a good learning experience. If you decide that your group can visit the museum shop, the teacher must be present as long as some of the children are there.


Norway's National Museum of Technology, Industry, Science and Medicine. Here you will find exciting exhibitions and activities a short distance from central Oslo.

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