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The collections

Photo: Håkon Bergseth

Photo: Håkon Bergseth

Collection management

The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology manages important cultural heritage and large collections related to technology, industry, natural sciences and medicine. The collections are the core of the museum. It is through the collections that the museum conducts research and communicates. Collection management encompasses all activities and measures that ensure that the museum's collections are safeguarded, documented, developed and made available to the public. 

Today, the museum's collections consist of more than 91,000 items, 2.9 million photographs, 140,000 books and journals, and 1700 shelves archives. In 2024, there has been good progress in the ongoing gathering work. 403 items and 2054 photographs are registered in the museum's databases. 

A total of 73 new items have been included, about 230,000 new photographs and 1 new archive in 2024. Intake of objects has largely been linked to the exhibition models and thumbnails. Among the intakes there are several toys and medical teaching models. Unregistered items from the museum's former model railways have also been registered in the collection.

COLLECTION WORK 

In the spring of 2024, a lot of gathering work was done at one of the museum's remote magazines. The museum's conservators, photographers and object conservators underwent intake from recent years and objects from the medical collections. The museum's unique Phänomobile from 1913 returned and is currently located on remote magazine. For the past 20 years the car has been at Voss, with doctor Ole Didrik Lærum who died in 2023.

The museum has continued to work on gathering and disposal. Ownership of 295 telecommunications historical objects has been transferred to the Coastal Museum Norveg (Museet Midt) in Rørvik.

The Digital Museum constitutes the museum's most important publishing channel for the collections, where registration data and photographs are published with as open rights as possible to provide the greatest possible use. At the end of 2024, a total of 36,796 items and 151 937 photographs are available at digitaltmuseum.no.

The museum uses several central joint services in the collection management, such as the websites Kulturnav.org, digitaltmuseum.no, oslobilder.no and the database primus. The museum has permanent responsibility for two authority registers in the cultural hub. These are the personal register "People Industrial History" and the organizational register "Industrial Companies". In addition, the museum together with the Preus museum and the Folk Museum have taken responsibility for the follow -up of the photographer.

The museum's archive is published on the archive portal. At the end of 2024, the museum has 369 archives registered in Asta, of which 173 are searchable on archive portal.no. 

Digitization of DEXTRA Photo

Dextra Photo reached a milestone in 2023, with 100,000 photographs available at the Digital Museum. In 2024, the digitization strategy has changed courses: We digitize purposefully to exhibitions and special gathering projects locally at the museum, while at the same time sending large volumes to the National Library. The National Library has digitized 19,000 images for us in 2024. 511 images have been published during the year. 5811 images are downloaded free of quality.

In order to handle the large volume of digitized images from the National Library, in 2024 we worked on the project registration trail. This project aims to find the best existing tools in handwriting recognition, artificial intelligence and simple automation to handle the increasing amount of images that are digitized, so that they are useful both for the wide audience and for students and researchers. A pragmatic handbook will be created that also benefits photo archives at other institutions. The project is funded by the Sparebankstiftelsen and is carried out in collaboration with the Preus museum and the museums in Akershus.

In 2024, nearly 230,000 new photographs came to the museum. The images supplement Dextra Photo and increase the material of the photographers we already have in the collection.

DEXTRA Photo is owned by Sparebankstiftelsen DNB and is deposited at the museum.

Motif of "Maler'n til Bjercke"

the painting magazine

The Alf Bjerke's archive- Funkis colors and lacquer factory has included repackaging, cataloging, digitalisation and publishing the archive after the paint and paint factory Alf Bjercke. The archival professional was carried out in 2023 and the publication in 2024, with its own website and several records on social media. The museum has noticed increased demand from researchers and other interested parties to look at the physical archive material at the reading room. There have also been several inquiries from the audience about Alf Bjerke's color codes and stories related to the Painter, which was Alf Bjerke's logo from the interwar period onwards.

The project was published on the museum's website: https://www.tekniskmuseum.no/samlinger/alf-Bjercke It received development funding from the National Archives in 2022 and was completed in 2024.

The building of Tromsø broadcasts at Langnes
On a visit to Bergen Radio broadcasting station from Summer Open in 2023. Photo: William Sem Fure

teleconferences

The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology is the central institution in Norway for collecting, managing and making available tangible and intangible cultural heritage within the telecommunications sector. Through the merger with the former Telemuseet, nearly 20,000 objects, approximately 480,000 photographs, 242 registered archives and a specialist library of approximately 6,400 volumes were acquired. Work on these telecommunications historical collections is central to the museum's collection management plan for the period 2022-2026.

The museum has a significant number of objects that are part of telecommunications historical collections and exhibitions around the country. Work is underway on these collections and regional activities. Work on the review of the objects taken from Tromsø broadcasts in 2023 has continued in the management line at the magazine at Gjerdrum to review the registrations and photograph the objects again before magazines.

The 295 telehistorical objects that were transferred to the Coastal Museum in Rørvik were already on loan to the Coastal Museum. We are pleased that the objects are now being looked after there permanently. In connection with the owner's termination of the Tele- and Pilotage Museum's lease agreement at the old telegraph station in Lødingen, this exhibition was closed and packed up in June. The exhibition contained 65 telehistorical objects that belong to The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology . They are currently in temporary storage at the town hall and registered as a new loan to Lødingen municipality pending planning for a new museum at the old steamship quay.

When merging with the Telemuseet in 2018 The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology took over two listed buildings on Rundemanen in Bergen; Bergen Radio's transmitting station and an associated machine house. In 2022, water and sewage were installed in the transmitter building. Unfortunately, we have not had the finances to keep the station open in 2024, but we hope that we can facilitate this in 2025 in collaboration with Museum Vest. Then also with an upgraded presentation inside the building.

One looks at the world's first spray box in a mount
Conservator Dag Andreassen looks at the world's first spray box. Photo: Turid Andreassen

Lending and borrowing of museum objects

The museum lends objects and archives to exhibitions at museums and institutions at home and abroad. In 2024, the museum lent objects to several museums, such as the Cultural History Museum and Jøssingfjord Vitenmuseum. In addition, we have lent items to Lødingen municipality and Oslo Street Art Festival. Some of the loans have included curriculum and assistance with assembly. The museum has also lent objects and art in connection with the exhibition models and thumbnails . In total, the museum has 63 active lending of 278 objects and 14 borrowings from institutions and private individuals to several of our permanent and temporary exhibitions.

Hands lift up a glass surface on a photograph
Photo: Håkon Bergseth

Photography and documentation

In 2024, the museum's photographer in particular worked on photography related to the exhibition models and thumbnails, collection audit, pictures for external communication and exhibition documentation. Photography of events and ongoing individual assignments from colleagues has also been an essential part of the work. The photographer has participated in the museum's fundraising work through work on contemporary and industrial documentation. Four documentation projects have been carried out.

Oslo's main fire station from 1939 was demolished this year to make room for the new government quarter. The museum's conservator and photographer documented the empty building before the demolition, through photography and an interview with the building's long -standing chief operating officer. An article about the building "The Fire Station - a fine -tuned machine" was published on the museum's website as well as at the Digital Museum, where approx. 150 photos were published.

One of Oslo's latest radio retailers and radio workouts, Vennerød & Dahl in Bygdøy Allé was closed in 2024. The museum's conservator and photographer documented the store and interviewed the owner over the last 52 years. The pictures will be published at the Digital Museum.

The company Glamox, with a factory in Grue municipality, decided in 2024 to move lamp production to Poland. The Luxo L-1 is the most famous lamp among the Luxo products and is known as a motif in several Pixar films. The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology was in Grue municipality, documenting the factory and production methods before dismantling and moving to Poland.

In connection with the project where The Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology is rebuilding the waterwheel that runs through three floors, the museum visited Sanne- og Soli Brug, where the museum's original waterwheel came from. The industrial heritage after the sawmill was photographed, with a focus on the remains of the waterwheels that were the power source in the mill's timber production.

Oslo main fire station garageWe have documented the Oslo Main Fire Station - here a glimpse of the garage. Photo: Håkon Bergseth

Lady in front of an archive of folders
Photo: Håkon Bergseth

Library

The library contains one of Norway's largest collections of technology and industrial historical literature, as well as a comprehensive collection of medicine-historical, telecommunications and science-historical books. Registration of the medical book collection has continued in 2024. About 80 shelves (HM) books are so far entered in Asta and thus searchable in Oria . The shelves are washed and the books are set up with plenty of room for growth. This makes it easier to place books as the registered section grows. There remains approx. 248 (HM) Unregistered books of medical collection. Occasionally, very old and rare books appear. Those older than 1830 are packed in acid -free boxes and stored in the close -up.

The work that was started in 2023 to separate special pressure and series-register them in Asta is almost completed. Large amounts of duplicate copies have been removed. The special pressure collection is 26 hm.

It has been purchased approx. 30 new books. The library subscribes to 8 Norwegian and 8 foreign journals in paper format, many of them also online. In addition, there is a large number of free subscriptions.

The library has been an internship for a bachelor's student who took the annual study in library and information science at OsloMet. She was introduced both into the library's tasks and the work on the historical archives. One day a week, she hospitalized with the administration where she digitized older correspondence and learned record keeping.

Archives

In 2024, the museum has registered 5 new archives/players and their archives in Asta. There are archives from the Rikshospitalet collections, mainly archives from individual doctors. The archives are published with restrictions. This is because they contain patient information with diagnoses and photographs from the 1920s. Growth has also been registered in already registered archives. The archive of the Rikshospitalet's skin department was completed in 2024. The National Hospital's large collections of special pressure were taken out of the book collection and registered in Asta during the department from which they have expired. This is 26 shelves.

Water leak

A water leak in the museum building at Kjelsås on January 10, 2024 led to several shelves with books and journals in the Bokmagasinet being damaged. The damage includes parts of the museum's historical book collection as well as vintages with foreign journals, a total of 251 shelves. The material was packed in plastic bags, laid in pallets, frozen down and secured on a freezer. Freeze drying is the best method for saving the water -damaged material. Many of the books and journals are irreplaceable due to age and rarity. Lists were led during packaging and are digitized.

Valuations and overviews have also been prepared on which journals are digitally available on various websites. An inspection has been carried out for the freezer warehouse. The valuation has not been completed, nor is it decided for what is to be saved and what is to be disposed of.

Mill

The object conservators have implemented several measures to identify and combat a larger clothing mill occurrence at the museum, which would, without treatment, pose a danger of damage to objects, including textiles and leather in the exhibitions. The measures were taken in collaboration with Rentokil and included both the location of the strategic placement of mills, as well as remediation through thorough cleaning of exposed areas, targeted use of insecticides and heat treatment of the attack interior.

With the occurrence to a large extent under control, surveillance continues using moths to ensure that any new occurrences are detected in time, so that damage to the collections can be avoided. This is part of the routine integrated pest control at the museum.

Preservation

Preservation at the museum is linked to the exhibition, lending and collection management work. During the year, the focus was especially on the museum's collection of models, the medical collections and gathering work on one of the museum's remote magazines. Preservation of objects to the exhibition models and thumbnails have taken place in the preservative workshop in the museum's temporary exhibition hall. This has enabled the public to follow the object work as the exhibition took shape.

In 2024, the museum's equipment and professionals have been leased to other museums and cultural heritage managers.

Key figures for the collection work

Year

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Number of items estimated

91 266 

91 488

91 942

91 824

91 701

91 643

91 611

Reg items in Primus

75 664 

75 261

74 986

74 224

77 385

76 906

76 611

Reg. items current year

403 

282

762

291

479

295

27 051

Published items Digital Museum

36 796 

36 480

35 903

35 367

35 045

34 548

33 767

Number of photographs (estimate)

2 903 577 

2 674 550

2 674 450

2 674 450

2 674 450

2 653 000

2 650 000

Reg. photo in Primus

580 228 

577 571

571 407

554 951

199 523

161 302

160 302

Reg. photo current year

2054 

6 164

16 456

23 712

38 221

1 000

57 648

Published photographs Digital Museum

151 937 

151 047

112 953

96 497

82 803

67 608

67 116

Number of archives

508 

507

506

489

482

480

478

Registered archives in Asta

369 

348

323

306

408

405

391

Registered archives in the current year

21 

25

17

6

3

14

366

Published archives on the archive portal

173 

167

141

123

75

45

31